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What Is Toenail Fungus

What Is Toenail Fungus

Toenail fungus is a critical nail disorder that is caused by a small organism: a fungus. Understanding what is toenail fungus is important before we can actually treat it.

Onychomycosis is the scientific term for toenail fungus infection which is a frequent type of nail fungus infection. It appears as yellow, or white and black coloration of the nail. This nail fungus infection is caused by fungi named Dermatophytes. This fungus is most frequently found in damp and worm places. You cannot identify Dermatophytes infection in its initial period as it is painless. But it creates some pretty evident changes in infected area as it grows.

Nail discoloration, thickness, cracking, nail fall and ugly looks are some common signs of this infection. In some cases it also causes pain and prevents you from performing ordinary human activities related to toes. It becomes challenging to walk, run and jump for people who have this infection. Sometimes it causes foul odors and embarrassing experiences and at that point it becomes more than a simple cosmetic question. It is wise to start treating this toenail fungus infection in the initial period to prevent severe symptoms and pain.
As we’ve seen, toenail discoloration is the initial symptom of toenail fungus. Nail fungus can infect more than one nail but toenails and small nail are more prone to nail fungus infection. There are more than 30 million people infected with toenail fungus. If you are facing nail fungus infection then you should immediately seek treatment.

Toenail natural colors can change into other colors like yellow, brown, green, white and even black. Discoloration of nails starts from the nail bed and gradually infects the entire nail. Toenail discoloration often looks so ugly that it becomes shameful for you to wear open toe shoes. In some severe cases nail colors changes into complete dull white color. Nail splitting, lumping, bumping, cracking, scaling, and thickness are other symptoms of toenail fungus infection. In some hazardous conditions, you may also undergo complete loss of the infected nails.
As we said above, toe nail fungus is caused by fungi infection in nails. Fungus gain access to nails from public swimming pools, gymnasiums or showers. It then requires a moist environment to grow that is easily available under nail beds. It is a good idea to wash carefully your feet and hands after any session is public swimming pools or other such places to help avoid nail fungus infection.

Fungus may enter nail skins because of cuts, wounds or scratch. Fungus may cause significant permanent destruction to fingernails or toenails besides nail discoloration, nail pain or rough looks.

If you have toenail fungus infection then you must take all extra precautions in order to avoid spreading the infection. You should avoid visiting public spaces like community swimming pool or local gym. These places are very prone to spread nail fungus infection. If you must visit these places then use protective footwear. You should avoid showers and barefoot walks on these places, as you may acquire or spread nail fungus infection.

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